Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Program is designed to bring skilled workers to Canada (except Quebec) permanently. People working in managerial, technical, professional jobs and skilled trades usually qualify to be skilled workers and fall under this program. Managed via Express Entry, an online application system, FSW is one of the most popular programs that lead to permanent residence in Canada.
To be eligible for this program, you must meet the minimum requirements for skilled work experience, language ability and education. In a nutshell, you must;
Once you meet the minimum requirements, you must score at least 67 out of 100 points, based on what is called a selection criteria. The selection criteria basically gives you points for how well you rank in six factors. These six factors are:
If you score 67 or more points, you are eligible to be called a Federal Skilled Worker class person under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations of Canada.
Your application will have to prove that you have enough financial means to support yourself and your family, if any. Also, you must not be inadmissible to Canada. Inadmissibility may be based on security, financial, criminal, misrepresentation and medical grounds. If you were found inadmissible to Canada, your application will be rejected. If that is your case, professional help from a regulated Canadian immigration consultant or lawyer is strongly advised for a re-application.
Please note that meeting the minimum requirements and scoring 67 and above only allows you to create an Express Entry profile. It does not guarantee permanent residence. You will be subject to another scoring system in Express Entry, which is called Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). Based on your CRS score, you may or may not be invited to apply to become a permanent resident of Canada.
To get points for your second official language, you must meet the minimum level of CLB 5 in all four language abilities.
Your language test results must be less than 2 years old on the date your application is submitted to immigration. You should upload your language test results to your Express Entry profile.
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) candidates without a valid offer of arranged employment must declare sufficient settlement funds upon entering the Express Entry pool. This declaration must then be proven when an application for permanent residence is made.
The requirement increases depending on family size.
Number of family members | Required funds (in CAD) |
---|---|
1 (single applicant) | $12,960 |
2 | $16,135 |
3 | $19,836 |
4 | $24,083 |
5 | $27,315 |
6 | $30,806 |
7 | $34,299 |
For each additional family member, add | $3,492 |
These funds must be available and transferable, and unencumbered by debts or other obligations. The settlement funds requirement must be met at the time the application is made, as well as when the permanent resident visa is issued.
You are awarded points based on your work experience. You must first find your National Occupational Classification (NOC) code, or the one that best fits your job description including the list of duties you performed at work. Remember, your job must be a Skill type 0 or Skill level A or B in order for you to qualify for the Federal Skilled Worker stream. The points awarded are:
Experience | Points awarded |
---|---|
1 year | 9 |
2-3 years | 11 |
4-5 years | 13 |
6 or more years | 15 |
You must either have:
There are currently 5 approved ECA agencies in Canada, and they are:
Awarded 10 points for a valid, full-time job offer that fulfills the following conditions: