Who Can Sponsor Their Spouse In Canada?

You Can Sponsor Your Spouse Or Partner For Canadian Immigration If You Are:

  • At Least 18 Years Old;
  • A Canadian Citizen, A Permanent Resident Living In Canada, Or A Person Registered In Canada As An Indian Under The Canadian Indian Act;
  • Able To Prove That You Are Not Receiving Social Assistance For Reasons Other Than A Disability; And
  • Have Enough Income To Provide For Basic Needs Of Any Grandchildren (Dependent Children Of A Dependent Child) Of The Principal Applicant.

If You Are A Canadian Citizen Living Outside Canada, You Must Show That You Plan To Live In Canada When Your Spouse Or Partner Becomes A Permanent Resident. You Can’t Sponsor Someone If You Are A Permanent Resident Living Outside Canada.

Some Other Things To Note:

  • If You Were Sponsored By A Spouse Or Partner, You May Not Be A Sponsor Yourself Until Five Years Have Passed Since You Became A Permanent Resident.
  • The Sponsor Is Financially Responsible For The Person Sponsored For Three Years After The Sponsored Person Becomes A Permanent Resident.
  • You Can Sponsor Your Spouse, Common-Law Partner Or Conjugal Partner If He Or She Is At Least 18 Years Old And Your Relationship Is Genuine (Real) And Wasn’t Entered Into For The Purpose Of Obtaining Immigrant Status In Canada.Y

Outland Spousal Sponsorship

You should apply under the Family Class (Outland) sponsorship option if:

  • Your spouse/common-law partner (i.e. “the applicant”) lives outside of Canada
  • You are currently living in Canada with the sponsor but do not plan to stay in Canada for the duration of the application process

A downside to using this stream is that, until your application has been approved, living with your spouse may be difficult. However, your spouse can apply for a temporary visa to come to Canada while his or her outland sponsorship application is being processed.

Inland Spousal Sponsorship

You should apply under the Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada Class (Inland) if:

  • You live with the sponsor in Canada
  • You hold a valid immigration status in Canada
  • You would like to apply for an open work permit in order to work in Canada while the application is in process

If your spouse or common-law partner is out of status in Canada, they may be able to submit under this stream as well while being protected under a public policy that allows them to stay in Canada until the application has been fully processed. The disadvantage to this particular stream, however, is that the applicant should refrain from travel outside of Canada while the application is in process.

How long does it take for spousal sponsorship in Canada?

Spousal sponsorship processing times have been a contentious issue for some time, particularly when the Covid-19 pandemic affected IRCC work capacity in 2020. However, in response to this IRCC has increased by 66 per cent the number of staff that will review spousal sponsorship applications in order to reduce wait times and process applications more quickly. 

Prior to 2020, processing time for spousal sponsorship applications in Canada were approximately 12 months (common-law partners and conjugal partners, as well). Of course, the exact processing time may vary from application to application.

Which Documents Are Needed For Canadian Spousal Sponsorship?

In Order To Sponsor Your Spouse, Common-Law Partner, Or Conjugal Partner For Canadian Immigration, You Will Have To Submit A Complex Application With Documents Specific To Your Situation. Once You Have Determined You Are Interested In Sponsoring Your Spouse, You Can Use This IRCC Tool To Enter Your Personal Details And Receive An Application Kit And Document Checklist Personalized To Fit Your Details.

Your Exact Document Requirements Will Depend On Your Situation. Ensure That You Follow The Requirements You Receive From IRCC. Any Deviation From IRCC’s Requirements Could Cause Your Application To Be Refused.

Documents You Should Anticipate Submitting As A Part Of Your Canadian Spousal Sponsorship Application Include (But Are Not Limited To):

  • Mandatory Immigration Forms From IRCC
  • Proof Of Identity
  • Proof Of Status In Canada
  • Proof Of Relationship
  • Proof Of Previous Relationships
  • Additional Family Information And Documents
  • Police Certificates
  • Medical Examination (Submitted After Processing)